Shark Conservation: Palau to Ban Shark Fishing

green | September 26th, 2009 - 12:52 PM

sharkSharks have roamed our seas since before the dinosaurs, but their long reign at the top of the ocean food chain may be ending. Roughly 70 million sharks are killed by fishing industries every year.

One of the biggest impacts on shark populations is the practice of shark-finning – catching a shark, slicing off its fins and then discarding the body at sea. The fins are valued for the Asian delicacy “shark fin soup.” Shark meat, on the other hand, has little value in most seafood markets.

Numerous scientific studies have documented huge declines in shark populations.  Some shark populations, such as scalloped hammerheads and dusky sharks along the eastern U.S. coast, have plummeted by as much as 80 percent since the 1970s.

The Pew Charitable Trusts is calling for passage of the U.S. Shark Conservation Act of 2009 (S 850 / HR 81), which would completely prohibit the removal of shark fins at sea, close loopholes in the current finning law, and promote shark conservation in other countries.  HR 81, introduced by Representative Madeline Bordallo (Guam), passed the House of Representatives unanimously in March 2009.  Senator John Kerry (D-MA) introduced the Senate version in April 2009. Ask your senator to support the Shark Conservation Act.

In Europe, Pew initiated the Shark Alliance, a coalition of non-governmental organizations dedicated to restoring and conserving shark populations by improving European fishing policy.  The coalition includes 70 conservation, scientific and recreational organizations representing all regions of the world.

In February 2009, the  Shark Alliance celebrated the release of the European Commission’s Plan of Action for the Conservation of Sharks, which sets the stage for sweeping improvements in EU shark fishing and protection policies. The Shark Alliance is now focused on ensuring the EU Shark Plan is implemented through science-based catch limits and an amendment to the EU finning ban.

Palau, an island nation in the Western Pacific, is banning fishing for shark in its waters, Matt Rand, director of the Pew Environment Group’s shark conservation program, said Thursday.

Mr. Rand said that Johnson Toribiong, the country’s president, announced the ban in a speech on Friday at the United Nations. Conservation experts with Pew, a nonprofit organization based in Washington, have been working with Palau on the ban, which they describe as a first.

It will apply to waters covering an area about the size of Texas that are home to scores of shark species, Mr. Rand said.

Mr. Rand conceded that Palau, which has a population of barely 20,000, would have difficulty enforcing the ban, but he said the country was a leader in marine conservation and added that he expected other countries would follow Palau’s lead on the issue.

NY Times: Palau to Ban Shark Fishing

The Pew Charitable Trusts: Shark Conservation

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